6 Types of Poetry to Read on National Read a Book Day

National Read a Book Day, celebrated annually on September 6th, is a day to encourage people to put down their phones, turn off the TV, and immerse themselves in the beauty of reading a good book. Whether you’re a casual reader or a bookworm, this day is the perfect excuse to explore different genres and authors. But instead of sticking to your usual novel or memoir, why not take the opportunity to dive into the world of poetry?

Poetry is an art form that evokes emotions, paints vivid pictures, and conveys complex ideas through beautifully chosen words. On this special day, consider exploring one of these six types of poetry, all of which will enrich your reading experience and deepen your appreciation for the written word.

Sonnet

The sonnet is a classic form of poetry that originated in Italy and became famous in the English-speaking world thanks to poets like William Shakespeare. Traditionally composed of 14 lines, sonnets are usually written in iambic pentameter and follow a specific rhyme scheme. Sonnets are often centered on themes of love, nature, and philosophy, making them ideal for readers who appreciate intricate wordplay and emotional depth.

If you enjoy the beauty of language and want to experience some of the greatest love poems in literary history, the sonnet is a perfect choice for you.

Haiku

Haiku is a traditional form of Japanese poetry known for its brevity and focus on nature. A haiku consists of three lines: the first and third lines contain five syllables, while the second line has seven syllables. Despite their short length, haikus are powerful in their simplicity, offering reflections on the natural world, seasons, and fleeting moments of life.

Haikus are perfect for when you’re short on time but still want a poetic experience that feels meditative and refreshing.

Free Verse

Free verse poetry is all about breaking the rules—there’s no set rhyme scheme or meter, allowing poets to express themselves more freely. This form of poetry is characterized by its open structure, which can vary widely in length and rhythm. Free verse poems often reflect the modern human experience and allow readers to connect with the poet’s personal voice in a more direct and spontaneous way.

If you enjoy creative writing that doesn’t follow traditional structures, free verse could be the perfect place for you to explore a wide range of themes and emotions.

Limerick

For something lighthearted and fun, the limerick is the way to go. A limerick is a short, humorous poem with a distinct rhythm and rhyme scheme (AABBA). These witty poems often feature clever wordplay, making them a delight for readers of all ages. Edward Lear popularized limericks in the 19th century, and they have since become a popular form of comic poetry.

Limericks are amazing for adding a bit of humor to your day. They’re short, funny, and easy to remember—perfect for a quick read.

Epic Poetry

Epic poetry is the storytelling powerhouse of the poetic world. These long, narrative poems tell grand tales of heroes, gods, and historical events. From Homer’s *Iliad* to Virgil’s *Aeneid*, epics have been used to preserve history, myth, and culture for centuries. These poems typically feature elevated language and a formal tone, providing readers with a rich, immersive experience.

If you love adventure and drama, epic poetry will transport you to a world of larger-than-life characters and epic battles.

Elegy

An elegy is a poem of mourning, usually written to lament the loss of a person or reflect on themes of death and sorrow. This type of poetry is deeply emotional and often explores the human experience of grief, loss, and remembrance. Some of the most famous elegies include Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” and W.H. Auden’s “Funeral Blues”.

Elegies offer a moving, introspective reading experience for those looking to connect with themes of mortality and memory.

National Read a Book Day is the perfect time to branch out into different literary genres, and poetry offers a diverse range of styles to explore. Whether you’re in the mood for the classic structure of a sonnet, the brevity of a haiku, or the grand scale of an epic, there’s a poem out there waiting to be discovered. Take a moment to celebrate the art of language and allow poetry to enhance your reading journey.